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Which of the following statements is true about cell division?Group of answer choicesProkaryotes undergo mitosis and meiosis.The processes involved in cell division are called cell cycle.Mitosis is for plant cells and Meiosis is for animal cellsThe daughter cells divide into two parent cells.

Question

Which of the following statements is true about cell division?Group of answer choicesProkaryotes undergo mitosis and meiosis.The processes involved in cell division are called cell cycle.Mitosis is for plant cells and Meiosis is for animal cellsThe daughter cells divide into two parent cells.

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Solution

The true statement about cell division from the given choices is: "The processes involved in cell division are called cell cycle."

Here's why:

  1. Prokaryotes do not undergo mitosis and meiosis. These processes occur in eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes reproduce through a process called binary fission.

  2. The processes involved in cell division are indeed called the cell cycle. The cell cycle includes stages of interphase (G1, S, and G2), mitosis, and cytokinesis.

  3. Mitosis and meiosis are not exclusive to plant and animal cells respectively. Both processes occur in both types of cells. Mitosis is for growth and repair in the body, producing two identical cells. Meiosis is for sexual reproduction, producing four genetically different cells.

  4. The daughter cells do not divide into two parent cells. It's the other way around: one parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells.

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