Understanding while loopWrite the correct output in the blanks for the below C code?#include <stdio.h>void main() { int i = 3; while (i--) { int i = 100; i--; printf("i = %d ", i); }}

The output of the given C code will be "i = 99 i = 99 i = 99".

Here's the step by step explanation:

1. The variable i is initialized with the value 3.

2. The while loop will run as long as i is not zero.

3. Inside the while loop, a new local variable i is declared and initialized with the value 100.

4. This local i is then decremented by 1, making it 99.

5. The printf statement prints the value of the local i, which is 99.

6. The local i goes out of scope at the end of the loop, and the loop condition checks the original i (which is 3 at the start).

7. The original i is decremented by the i-- in the while loop condition, and the loop runs again as long as i is not zero.

8. Steps 3-7 repeat two more times, printing "i = 99" each time, until the original i becomes 0 and the loop ends.

So, the output is "i = 99 i = 99 i = 99".