You are given 2 numbers N & P. Print N % P.Input FormatFirst line of input contains T - number of test cases. Its followed by T lines, each line contains 2 numbers N and P, separated by space.Constraints20 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= N <= 10181 <= P <= 10880 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= N <= 10100001 <= P <= 1015Output FormatFor each test case, print the value of N % P, separated by new line.Sample Input 045 24 101085377843 817659438290826691135830692772803 95972011Sample Output 0142242058460316167

The problem is asking to find the modulus of two numbers. The modulus operation finds the remainder after the division of one number by another (called the modulus of the operation).

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to solve this problem:

1. First, you need to read the number of test cases, T. This can be done using a simple input statement in most programming languages. For example, in Python, you would use T = int(input()).

2. Next, you need to run a loop T times to read the N and P values and perform the operation for each test case. This can be done using a for loop. For example, in Python, you would use for _ in range(T):.

3. Inside the loop, read the values of N and P. This can be done using another input statement. In Python, you would use N, P = map(int, input().split()).

4. Now, perform the modulus operation and print the result. In Python, you would use print(N % P).

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for all test cases.

Here is the complete Python code:

T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
    N, P = map(int, input().split())
    print(N % P)

This code reads the number of test cases, then for each test case, it reads the values of N and P, calculates the modulus, and prints the result.