If –4 is a root of the equation x² + px – 4 = 0 and the quadratic equation x² + px + k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.
Question
If –4 is a root of the equation x² + px – 4 = 0 and the quadratic equation x² + px + k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.
Solution
To find the value of k, we can use the fact that if a quadratic equation has equal roots, then its discriminant is equal to zero.
The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is given by the formula Δ = b² - 4ac.
In this case, the quadratic equation x² + px + k = 0 has equal roots, so its discriminant is zero.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have (p)² - 4(1)(k) = 0.
Expanding the equation, we get p² - 4k = 0.
Since we know that -4 is a root of the equation x² + px – 4 = 0, we can substitute x = -4 into the equation to find the value of p.
(-4)² + p(-4) - 4 = 0.
Simplifying the equation, we have 16 - 4p - 4 = 0.
Combining like terms, we get 12 - 4p = 0.
Solving for p, we have p = 3.
Now, substituting p = 3 into the equation p² - 4k = 0, we can solve for k.
(3)² - 4k = 0.
Expanding the equation, we have 9 - 4k = 0.
Solving for k, we get k = 9/4.
Therefore, the value of k is 9/4.
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