The rational rule for a perfectly competitive market is to produce:Question 5Answera.at the output where the efficient quantity equals the benefit.b.less if the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost.c.the output level with minimum average cost and buy the quantity with the maximum benefit.d.more if the unit's marginal benefit exceeds its marginal cost.
Question
The rational rule for a perfectly competitive market is to produce:Question 5Answera.at the output where the efficient quantity equals the benefit.b.less if the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost.c.the output level with minimum average cost and buy the quantity with the maximum benefit.d.more if the unit's marginal benefit exceeds its marginal cost.
Solution
The rational rule for a perfectly competitive market is to produce at the output level where the marginal cost equals the marginal benefit. This is because in a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and they will produce up to the point where the cost of producing an additional unit (marginal cost) equals the benefit received from selling that additional unit (marginal benefit).
So, the correct answer is:
d. more if the unit's marginal benefit exceeds its marginal cost.
This is because if the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost, it means that the firm is gaining more from selling the additional unit than it costs to produce it. Therefore, it is rational for the firm to produce more.
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