Let the universe of discourse be the set of negative integers. By selecting True or False, give the truth value of the following:ForEvery x (| 2x + 1 | > 1).Question 9AnswerTrue False
Question
Let the universe of discourse be the set of negative integers. By selecting True or False, give the truth value of the following:ForEvery x (| 2x + 1 | > 1).Question 9AnswerTrue False
Solution
To determine the truth value of the statement "ForEvery x (| 2x + 1 | > 1)" where the universe of discourse is the set of negative integers, follow these steps:
- Identify the universe of discourse: The set of negative integers {..., -3, -2, -1}.
- Analyze the expression inside the absolute value: 2x + 1.
- Evaluate the expression for different values of x in the set of negative integers.
Let's test a few values:
- For x = -1: | 2(-1) + 1 | = | -2 + 1 | = | -1 | = 1.
- For x = -2: | 2(-2) + 1 | = | -4 + 1 | = | -3 | = 3.
- For x = -3: | 2(-3) + 1 | = | -6 + 1 | = | -5 | = 5.
From the above evaluations:
- When x = -1, | 2x + 1 | = 1, which is not greater than 1.
- When x = -2, | 2x + 1 | = 3, which is greater than 1.
- When x = -3, | 2x + 1 | = 5, which is greater than 1.
Since there exists at least one value (x = -1) for which the expression | 2x + 1 | is not greater than 1, the statement "ForEvery x (| 2x + 1 | > 1)" is not true for all x in the set of negative integers.
Answer: False
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