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Which mRNA codon, tRNA anticodon, and amino acid correspond to the DNA sequence GAT?

Question

Which mRNA codon, tRNA anticodon, and amino acid correspond to the DNA sequence GAT?

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Solution

  1. Transcription: The DNA sequence GAT is transcribed into mRNA. In this process, Adenine (A) pairs with Uracil (U), and Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C). Therefore, the mRNA codon for the DNA sequence GAT is CUA.

  2. tRNA Anticodon: The tRNA anticodon is the complement to the mRNA codon. Therefore, the tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon CUA is GAU.

  3. Amino Acid: Each mRNA codon corresponds to a specific amino acid in protein synthesis. The mRNA codon CUA corresponds to the amino acid Leucine.

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