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Which DNA sequence and amino acid correspond to the mRNA codon CAC?

Question

Which DNA sequence and amino acid correspond to the mRNA codon CAC?

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Solution

The mRNA codon CAC corresponds to the DNA sequence GTG and the amino acid Histidine (His).

Here's the step by step process:

  1. Transcription: In this process, the DNA sequence is converted into mRNA. The DNA sequence that corresponds to the mRNA codon CAC is GTG. This is because in DNA, G pairs with C and T pairs with A.

  2. Translation: This is the process where the mRNA sequence is used to make amino acids. The mRNA codon CAC codes for the amino acid Histidine (His).

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