A large polar molecule in the extracellular region can enter a cell by:Select one alternative:moving directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.moving through a pore in the plasma membrane, created by connexin proteins.moving through the plasma membrane via exocytosis.moving through a carrier protein in the plasma membrane.
Question
A large polar molecule in the extracellular region can enter a cell by:Select one alternative:moving directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.moving through a pore in the plasma membrane, created by connexin proteins.moving through the plasma membrane via exocytosis.moving through a carrier protein in the plasma membrane.
Solution
A large polar molecule in the extracellular region can enter a cell by moving through a carrier protein in the plasma membrane.
Here's the step-by-step process:
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The large polar molecule approaches the plasma membrane of the cell.
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The molecule cannot pass directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane because the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic and the molecule is polar.
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The molecule also cannot enter the cell through a pore created by connexin proteins, as these pores are typically used for direct cell-to-cell communication.
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Exocytosis is a process by which materials are exported out of the cell, not into the cell, so the molecule cannot enter the cell this way.
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Instead, the molecule can bind to a carrier protein in the plasma membrane. These proteins are specifically designed to transport certain molecules across the cell membrane.
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Once the molecule binds to the carrier protein, the protein changes shape and transports the molecule across the membrane and into the cell.
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After the molecule has been transported, the carrier protein returns to its original shape, ready to transport another molecule.
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