Which type of cellular transport moves molecules across the membrane by expending energy?
Question
Which type of cellular transport moves molecules across the membrane by expending energy?
Solution
The type of cellular transport that moves molecules across the membrane by expending energy is called Active Transport.
Here are the steps of how it works:
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Active transport usually happens across the cell membrane. There are thousands of proteins embedded in the cell's lipid bilayer. These proteins do much of the work in active transport.
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The process begins when the molecules that need to be transported bind to the protein.
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The cell then uses energy, usually in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), to change the shape of the protein.
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This shape change allows the molecules to be released on the other side of the membrane.
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Once the molecules are released, the protein returns to its original shape, ready to transport more molecules.
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This process allows the cell to move substances against their concentration gradient, which is why it requires energy.
Similar Questions
Active transport processes in the cell require which of the following energy molecules?Group of answer choicesRERmembraneATPGolgi
How do molecules move that are facilitated by active transport?lower concentration to higher concentrationthrough the cell membranehigher concentration to lower concentration
The movement of substances from lower to higher concentration across a semi-permeable membrane that must have a specific protein carrier and use energy is called: A. facilitated diffusion. B. diffusion. C. active transport. D. osmosis. E. endocytosis.
Which process involves the movement of small molecules against their concentration gradient and requires an expenditure of cellular energy?
Which type of cellular transport requires energy?PassiveDiffusionActiveOsmosis
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