The diagram below shows the reaction between potassium and bromine.Describe, in terms of electrons, what happens when a potassium atom reacts with a bromine atom to produce potassium bromide.Potassium will lose one electron to form a -1 ion.Bromine will gain one electron to form a +1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.Potassium will gain one electron to form a -1 ion.Bromine will gain one electron to form a +1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.Potassium will lose one electron to form a +1 ion.Bromine will gain one electron to form a -1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.Potassium will gain one electron to form a +1 ion.Bromine will lose one electron to form a -1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.
Question
The diagram below shows the reaction between potassium and bromine.Describe, in terms of electrons, what happens when a potassium atom reacts with a bromine atom to produce potassium bromide.Potassium will lose one electron to form a -1 ion.Bromine will gain one electron to form a +1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.Potassium will gain one electron to form a -1 ion.Bromine will gain one electron to form a +1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.Potassium will lose one electron to form a +1 ion.Bromine will gain one electron to form a -1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.Potassium will gain one electron to form a +1 ion.Bromine will lose one electron to form a -1 ion.The oppositely charged ions are then held together by a strong electrostatic attraction.
Solution
When potassium (K) reacts with bromine (Br), it undergoes an oxidation process, meaning it loses an electron. This results in a potassium ion with a +1 charge (K+).
On the other hand, bromine undergoes a reduction process, meaning it gains the electron that potassium lost. This results in a bromine ion with a -1 charge (Br-).
The resulting potassium and bromine ions, K+ and Br-, are oppositely charged. This causes them to be attracted to each other due to electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond. The compound formed is potassium bromide (KBr).
The other scenarios mentioned in the question are incorrect. Potassium cannot gain an electron to form a -1 ion, and bromine cannot lose an electron to form a +1 ion. In both cases, this would go against their natural tendencies in chemical reactions. Potassium, being a metal, tends to lose electrons (oxidation), while bromine, being a non-metal, tends to gain electrons (reduction).
Similar Questions
A student compares the reactivity of the elements bromine, chlorine and iodine. He mixes these pairs of solutions and observes the reactions that occur.• chlorine solution and potassium bromide solution• bromine solution and potassium iodide solutionExplain how the reactions can be used to show the order of reactivity of the three elements.Include the colour change that the student would observe in each reaction.
Describe what happens when an atom of potassium and iodine react to produce potassium iodide.Answer in terms of electrons.The iodine atom loses one electron to form a positive ion (I+). This electron is transferred to a potassium atom.The potassium atom gains one electron to form a negative ion (K-).The positive iodide ion and the negative potassium ion electrostatically attract, forming an ionic bond.The potassium ion loses one electron to form a positive ion (K+). This electron is transferred to an iodine atom.The iodine ion gains one electron to form a negative ion (I-).The positive potassium ion and the negative iodine ion electrostatically attract, forming an ionic bond.The potassium atom loses one electron to form a positive ion (K+). This electron is transferred to an iodine atom.The iodine atom gains one electron to form a negative ion (I-).The positive potassium ion and the negative iodide ion electrostatically attract, forming an ionic bond.The iodine atom loses one electron to form a negative ion (I-). This electron is transferred to a potassium atom.The potassium atom gains one electron to form a positive ion (K+).The positive potassium ion and the negative iodine ion electrostatically attract, forming an ionic bond.
6. The halogens are a group of elements showing trends in colour, state and reactionwith other halide ions.a Copy and complete the word equation for the reaction of chlorine with aqueouspotassium bromide.chlorine + potassium bromide →b Explain why an aqueous solution of iodine does not react with potassium chloride.
The half-reaction that should occur at the anode during electrolysis of an aqueous potassium bromide solution isGroup of answer choices2Br– → Br2 + 2e–.Na+ + e– → Na.2H2O → O2 + 4H+ + 4e–.Br2 + 2e– → 2Br–.Na → Na+ + e–.
Below is the name of a compound that is made when barium and bromine react.barium bromideGive the name of the positively charged ion present in this compound.
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