Out of of a sample of 400 families, 172 had children under the age of 18 living in the home. Based on this, construct a 99% confidence interval for the true population proportion of families with children under the age of 18 living in the home.Give your answers rounded to 4 decimal places. < <
Question
Out of of a sample of 400 families, 172 had children under the age of 18 living in the home. Based on this, construct a 99% confidence interval for the true population proportion of families with children under the age of 18 living in the home.Give your answers rounded to 4 decimal places. < <
Solution
Para construir un intervalo de confianza del 99% para la proporción verdadera de familias con niños menores de 18 años viviendo en el hogar, seguimos estos pasos:
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Calcular la proporción muestral (p̂):
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Determinar el nivel de confianza y el valor crítico (Z) correspondiente: Para un intervalo de confianza del 99%, el valor crítico Z es aproximadamente 2.576.
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Calcular el error estándar (SE) de la proporción:
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Calcular el margen de error (ME):
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Construir el intervalo de confianza:
Por lo tanto, el intervalo de confianza del 99% para la proporción verdadera de familias con niños menores de 18 años viviendo en el hogar es aproximadamente (0.3661, 0.4939).
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