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Out of 600 people sampled, 276 had kids. Based on this, construct a 90% confidence interval for the true population proportion of people with kids.Give your answers as decimals, to three places < p <

Question

Out of 600 people sampled, 276 had kids. Based on this, construct a 90% confidence interval for the true population proportion of people with kids.Give your answers as decimals, to three places < p <

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Solution

To construct a 90% confidence interval for the true population proportion of people with kids, follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the sample proportion (p̂): p^=number of people with kidstotal number of people sampled=276600=0.460 \hat{p} = \frac{\text{number of people with kids}}{\text{total number of people sampled}} = \frac{276}{600} = 0.460

  2. Find the standard error (SE) of the sample proportion: SE=p^(1p^)n=0.460×(10.460)600=0.460×0.540600=0.2484600=0.0004140.020 SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1 - \hat{p})}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.460 \times (1 - 0.460)}{600}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.460 \times 0.540}{600}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.2484}{600}} = \sqrt{0.000414} \approx 0.020

  3. Determine the z-score for a 90% confidence interval: For a 90% confidence interval, the z-score (z*) is approximately 1.645.

  4. Calculate the margin of error (ME): ME=z×SE=1.645×0.020=0.033 ME = z^* \times SE = 1.645 \times 0.020 = 0.033

  5. Construct the confidence interval: p^ME<p<p^+ME \hat{p} - ME < p < \hat{p} + ME 0.4600.033<p<0.460+0.033 0.460 - 0.033 < p < 0.460 + 0.033 0.427<p<0.493 0.427 < p < 0.493

So, the 90% confidence interval for the true population proportion of people with kids is 0.427<p<0.4930.427 < p < 0.493.

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