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A nurse caring for a client on bed rest following a spinal cord injuryWhen positioning the client's feet, which position would prevent the client from developing foot drop?A. SupinationB. DorsiflexionC. HyperextensionD. Abduction

Question

A nurse caring for a client on bed rest following a spinal cord injuryWhen positioning the client's feet, which position would prevent the client from developing foot drop?A. SupinationB. DorsiflexionC. HyperextensionD. Abduction

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Solution

B. Dorsiflexion

Foot drop is a condition characterized by weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in lifting the front part of the foot, which causes a person to drag the foot and toes, or engage in a high-stepping walk called steppage gait.

In the context of a patient with a spinal cord injury on bed rest, maintaining the foot in a dorsiflexion position can help prevent foot drop. Dorsiflexion is the action of raising the foot upwards towards the shin. This position can help maintain the normal range of motion and strength of the dorsiflexor muscles, thus preventing the development of foot drop.

The other options provided - supination, hyperextension, and abduction - are not typically associated with the prevention of foot drop.

Supination is the rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces upward or forward.

Hyperextension is the extension of an arm or leg beyond its normal limits, which can potentially cause injury.

Abduction is the movement of a limb or other part away from the midline of the body, or from another part.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Dorsiflexion.

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