The ________ curve has a positive slope because as prices of final goods and services rise, prices of inputs rise more slowly.Question 18Answera.short-run aggregate demandb.long-run aggregate demandc.short-run aggregate supplyd.long-run aggregate supply
Question
The ________ curve has a positive slope because as prices of final goods and services rise, prices of inputs rise more slowly.Question 18Answera.short-run aggregate demandb.long-run aggregate demandc.short-run aggregate supplyd.long-run aggregate supply
Solution
The correct answer is c. short-run aggregate supply.
Here's why:
The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve has a positive slope because it represents the relationship between the price level and the quantity of output that firms are willing to provide in the short-run.
In the short-run, as the prices of final goods and services rise, firms increase their production to take advantage of the higher prices. However, in the short-run, firms may not be able to quickly adjust all their costs of production (like wages or raw material costs). Therefore, these input costs may rise more slowly than the prices of the goods and services they are selling. This leads to higher profits and encourages firms to supply more, hence the positive slope of the SRAS curve.
In contrast, the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical, indicating that in the long run, the economy's total output is determined by factors such as technology and resources, and is not affected by the price level.
The aggregate demand curves (both short-run and long-run) have a negative slope, indicating that as the price level falls, the quantity of goods and services demanded increases.
Similar Questions
The short-run aggregate supply curve has a ________ slope because as prices of ________ rise, prices of ________ rise more slowly. a. positive; inputs; final goods and services b. vertical; final goods and services; inputs c. positive; final goods and services; inputs d. vertical; inputs; final goods and services
If wages and other costs fully adjust to changes in prices in the long run, the long-run aggregate supply curve isGroup of answer choicesvertical.horizontal.positively sloped.negatively sloped.
Which of the following options is correct?A.The aggregate demand curve slopes upward.B.The long-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal because output depends on technology and factor supply, not prices.C.The short-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because prices stick at a predetermined level.D.Shocks to aggregate demand and supply cause fluctuations in GDP and employment in the short run.
The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve is upward-sloping because:Question 14Answera.Firms can increase output in response to higher prices in the short runb.Firms do not react to increase in market demandc.Firms have limited capacity to produce goods and servicesd.Firms adjust prices faster than they adjust
What is the slope of the long-run aggregate supply curve?
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