The short-run aggregate supply curve has a ________ slope because as prices of ________ rise, prices of ________ rise more slowly. a. positive; inputs; final goods and services b. vertical; final goods and services; inputs c. positive; final goods and services; inputs d. vertical; inputs; final goods and services
Question
The short-run aggregate supply curve has a ________ slope because as prices of ________ rise, prices of ________ rise more slowly.
a. positive; inputs; final goods and services
b. vertical; final goods and services; inputs
c. positive; final goods and services; inputs
d. vertical; inputs; final goods and services
Solution
The correct answer is c. positive; final goods and services; inputs.
Here's why:
The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is upward sloping, meaning it has a positive slope. This is because in the short run, as the price level (the prices of final goods and services) increases, firms increase their production to take advantage of higher prices. However, the costs of inputs (like labor and raw materials) often rise more slowly than the prices of the goods and services being sold. This is because many input costs are fixed in the short term, or they may be slow to adjust due to contracts or other factors.
So, as the prices of final goods and services rise, and the prices of inputs rise more slowly, firms find it more profitable to produce more, which is why the SRAS curve slopes upward.
Similar Questions
The ________ curve has a positive slope because as prices of final goods and services rise, prices of inputs rise more slowly.Question 18Answera.short-run aggregate demandb.long-run aggregate demandc.short-run aggregate supplyd.long-run aggregate supply
The aggregate supply curve is _____ in the short run and _____ in the long run.horizontal; downward slopinghorizontal; verticalvertical; horizontaldownward sloping; vertical
What is the slope of the long-run aggregate supply curve?
Which of the following options is correct?A.The aggregate demand curve slopes upward.B.The long-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal because output depends on technology and factor supply, not prices.C.The short-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because prices stick at a predetermined level.D.Shocks to aggregate demand and supply cause fluctuations in GDP and employment in the short run.
If wages and other costs fully adjust to changes in prices in the long run, the long-run aggregate supply curve isGroup of answer choicesvertical.horizontal.positively sloped.negatively sloped.
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