PASSAGEIn simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. When a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food. Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e., unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.Choose the correct option ( 2 Marks)Other name by which this theory is famous?OPTIONSStimulus theorylearningrespondent conditioningall of the options are correctnone of these
Question
PASSAGEIn simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. When a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food. Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e., unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.Choose the correct option ( 2 Marks)Other name by which this theory is famous?OPTIONSStimulus theorylearningrespondent conditioningall of the options are correctnone of these
Solution
To determine the correct option for the other name by which this theory is famous, let's break down the passage step by step:
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Understanding the Theory:
- The passage describes a process where two stimuli are linked to produce a new learned response.
- An example given is a dog learning to associate the sound of a bell with being fed.
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Key Terms:
- Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS): A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning.
- Unconditioned Response (UCR): The natural response to the UCS.
- Conditioning: The process of learning associations between environmental events and behavioral responses.
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Identifying the Theory:
- The passage is describing classical conditioning, a concept developed by Ivan Pavlov.
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Options Analysis:
- Stimulus theory: This is a general term and not specifically another name for classical conditioning.
- Learning: This is a broad term and not specifically another name for classical conditioning.
- Respondent conditioning: This is another name for classical conditioning, as it involves responses to stimuli.
- All of the options are correct: This would only be true if all the options were indeed correct, which they are not.
- None of these: This would be incorrect because "respondent conditioning" is indeed another name for classical conditioning.
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Conclusion:
- The correct option is respondent conditioning.
So, the correct answer is: Respondent conditioning
Similar Questions
In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. When a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food. Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e., unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.Choose the correct option ( 2 Marks)Other name by which this theory is famous?
6.After an unconditioned stimulus has been paired with the conditioned stimulus, the conditioned stimulus alone evokes the same reaction as the unconditioned stimulus. It’s the learned response to the conditioned stimulus which makes the dog salivating at the sound of the bell that refers to ______.*2 pointsA. Unconditioned StimulusB. Unconditioned ResponseC. Conditioned StimulusD. Conditioned Response
In one sentence, explain the difference between an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus.
In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus
In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, salivation was the:Question 24Select one:a.Unconditioned stimulus.b.Unconditioned response.c.Conditioned response.d.Neutral stimulus.e.Conditioned stimulus.
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