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Determine the mass of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 grams of Li3 N reacts with water according to the following unbalanced chemical equation: ___Li3 N (s) + ___H2 O (l) → ___NH3 + ___LiOH

Question

Determine the mass of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 grams of Li3 N reacts with water according to the following unbalanced chemical equation: ___Li3 N (s) + ___H2 O (l) → ___NH3 + ___LiOH

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Solution

First, we need to balance the chemical equation. The balanced equation is:

Li3N (s) + 3H2O (l) → NH3 (g) + 3LiOH (s)

From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of Li3N reacts with three moles of water to produce one mole of NH3 and three moles of LiOH.

Next, we need to find the molar mass of Li3N and LiOH.

The molar mass of Li3N is approximately 34.83 g/mol (6.94 g/mol for Li * 3 + 14.01 g/mol for N).

The molar mass of LiOH is approximately 23.95 g/mol (6.94 g/mol for Li + 15.999 g/mol for O + 1.008 g/mol for H).

Now, we can find the number of moles of Li3N in 0.38 grams by using the formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of Li3N = 0.38 g / 34.83 g/mol = 0.0109 mol

Since the balanced equation shows that one mole of Li3N produces three moles of LiOH, we can find the number of moles of LiOH produced:

Number of moles of LiOH = 0.0109 mol * 3 = 0.0327 mol

Finally, we can find the mass of LiOH produced by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:

Mass of LiOH = number of moles * molar mass

Mass of LiOH = 0.0327 mol * 23.95 g/mol = 0.783 g

So, the mass of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 grams of Li3N reacts with water is approximately 0.783 grams.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

6. Complete the following stoichiometry problems. Need help? Watch this video. a. Determine the mass of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 grams of Li3 N reacts with water according to the following unbalanced chemical equation: ___Li3 N (s) + ___H2 O (l) → ___NH3 + ___LiOH b.

Determine the correct balanced chemical equation for lithium reacting with water.Li (s) + HO (l) → LiOH (aq)Li (s) + HO (l) → LiOH (aq) + H (g)2Li (s) + 2HO (l) → 2LiOH (aq) + H (g)

How many moles of LiOH are produced on hyrolysis of I mole of Li3N

Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of lithium with water:Group of answer choicesNo reaction occurs2Li(s) + 2H2O(l)  -->  2Li+(aq) + 2OH –(aq)  + H2(g)2Li(s) + H2O(l)  -->  2Li+(aq) + 2OH –(aq)  + H2(g)2Li(s) + 2H2O(l)  -->  2Li+(aq) + 4OH –(aq)

Below is the worded equation for the reaction between lithium and water.

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