Which of the following statements about the causes of inflation in the price of goods and services based on the material covered in the lecture are TRUE:A Neo-Keynesian economist would argue that a key cause is that the growth in the money supply (including credit) is growing at a faster rate than the level of production of goods and services.A Neo-Classical economist would argue that a key cause is that aggregate demand (expenditure) of goods and services is growing at a faster rate than the aggregate supply (production) of those goods and services.Question 4AnswerNeither of the statements are true (both are false)Only statement 1 is trueOnly statement 2 is trueBoth statements are true (neither are false)
Question
Which of the following statements about the causes of inflation in the price of goods and services based on the material covered in the lecture are TRUE:A Neo-Keynesian economist would argue that a key cause is that the growth in the money supply (including credit) is growing at a faster rate than the level of production of goods and services.A Neo-Classical economist would argue that a key cause is that aggregate demand (expenditure) of goods and services is growing at a faster rate than the aggregate supply (production) of those goods and services.Question 4AnswerNeither of the statements are true (both are false)Only statement 1 is trueOnly statement 2 is trueBoth statements are true (neither are false)
Solution
Both statements are true (neither are false).
The first statement is true because Neo-Keynesian economists believe that inflation is caused by an increase in the money supply that outpaces the growth of the economy. This is based on the Quantity Theory of Money, which states that if the amount of money in an economy increases faster than the level of production, then prices will rise.
The second statement is also true because Neo-Classical economists argue that inflation is caused by an imbalance between aggregate demand and aggregate supply. If demand for goods and services grows faster than the economy's ability to produce those goods and services, prices will rise. This is based on the theory of supply and demand.
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Inflation occurs when:Question 9Select one:a.The stock of goods and services increases and the quantity of money in circulation decreases.b.The quantity of money in circulation rises faster than the stock of goods and services.c.Output increases faster than the money supply.d.The money supply decreases and the output increases.
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