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Inflation occurs when:Question 9Select one:a.The stock of goods and services increases and the quantity of money in circulation decreases.b.The quantity of money in circulation rises faster than the stock of goods and services.c.Output increases faster than the money supply.d.The money supply decreases and the output increases.

Question

Inflation occurs when:Question 9Select one:a.The stock of goods and services increases and the quantity of money in circulation decreases.b.The quantity of money in circulation rises faster than the stock of goods and services.c.Output increases faster than the money supply.d.The money supply decreases and the output increases.

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Solution

Inflation occurs when:

b. The quantity of money in circulation rises faster than the stock of goods and services.

This is because when there is more money circulating in the economy than there are goods and services available, the prices of these goods and services tend to rise. This is due to the basic economic principle of supply and demand: when demand (in this case, money) exceeds supply (goods and services), prices increase. This overall increase in prices is what we refer to as inflation.

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