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An object having a net charge of -24 Micro C is placed in a uniform electric field of 610 N/C directly vertically. What is the mass of the object if it floats in the field?

Question

An object having a net charge of -24 Micro C is placed in a uniform electric field of 610 N/C directly vertically. What is the mass of the object if it floats in the field?

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Solution

To determine the mass of the object, we can use the concept of electric force and gravitational force.

Step 1: Calculate the electric force acting on the object. The electric force (F_electric) can be calculated using the formula: F_electric = q * E where q is the charge of the object and E is the electric field strength.

Given: q = -24 μC (microcoulombs) E = 610 N/C

Converting the charge to coulombs: q = -24 μC = -24 * 10^(-6) C = -2.4 * 10^(-5) C

Substituting the values into the formula: F_electric = (-2.4 * 10^(-5) C) * (610 N/C) F_electric = -14.64 * 10^(-3) N

Step 2: Calculate the gravitational force acting on the object. The gravitational force (F_gravity) can be calculated using the formula: F_gravity = m * g where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Given: g = 9.8 m/s^2 (approximate value on Earth)

Substituting the values into the formula: F_gravity = m * 9.8

Step 3: Equate the electric force and gravitational force. Since the object is floating, the electric force and gravitational force must be equal: F_electric = F_gravity

Therefore, we can equate the two equations: -14.64 * 10^(-3) N = m * 9.8

Step 4: Solve for the mass of the object. Rearranging the equation to solve for m: m = (-14.64 * 10^(-3) N) / 9.8

Calculating the value: m ≈ -1.49 * 10^(-3) kg

Note: The negative sign indicates that the object has a negative charge and is likely made of a material with a lower density than the surrounding medium, causing it to float.

Therefore, the mass of the object is approximately -1.49 * 10^(-3) kg.

This problem has been solved

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