Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?import collectionsct=dict()ct=collections.defaultdict(int)print(ct[2])Options0‘ ‘An exception is thrown1
Question
Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?import collectionsct=dict()ct=collections.defaultdict(int)print(ct[2])Options0‘ ‘An exception is thrown1
Solution
The correct answer is 0.
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
The
collectionsmodule in Python provides alternatives to built-in container data types (like dict, list, set, and tuple). -
collections.defaultdictis a dict subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values. In other words, it does not raise a KeyError when you try to access a non-existent key. Instead, it initializes it with the element of the data type that you pass as an argument at the creation of defaultdict. -
In this case,
collections.defaultdict(int)is used, which means that if a key is not found in the dictionary, then instead of a KeyError being thrown, a new entry is created. The key is the missing element, and the value is the default value of int, which is 0. -
So, when you try to print
ct[2], it will print 0 because 2 is not an existing key in the dictionary, and the default value for int is 0.
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