Test time left: 51:49Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?import collectionsct=dict()ct=collections.defaultdict(int)print(ct[2])Options0‘ ‘1An exception is thrown
Question
Test time left: 51:49Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?import collectionsct=dict()ct=collections.defaultdict(int)print(ct[2])Options0‘ ‘1An exception is thrown
Solution
The correct answer is 0.
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
The
collections.defaultdictfunction is a dictionary subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values. In other words, it's a dictionary that provides a default value for a key that does not exist. -
In this case,
intis used as the default factory function. Whenintis called with no arguments, it returns 0. -
So, when you try to access
ct[2]and it does not exist in the dictionary,defaultdictwill callint()to supply a default value, which is 0. -
Therefore, the output of the code will be 0.
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