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What problem was addressed by Smith and Waterman (1981a,b) in their modification of the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm?a: Assessing the significance of alignment scoresb: Locating significant regions in DNA and protein sequencesc: Determining sequence identityd: Predicting protein structures

Question

What problem was addressed by Smith and Waterman (1981a,b) in their modification of the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm?a: Assessing the significance of alignment scoresb: Locating significant regions in DNA and protein sequencesc: Determining sequence identityd: Predicting protein structures

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Solution

Smith and Waterman (1981a,b) addressed the problem of locating significant regions in DNA and protein sequences in their modification of the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm. Their algorithm was designed to find local alignments, or the most similar regions between two sequences, rather than global alignments, which is what the original Needleman-Wunsch algorithm was designed for. This made it particularly useful for comparing sequences with only small regions of similarity.

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