The component of CBT for PTSD in which a psychologist develops a hierarchy of feared stimuli with the patient and encourages the patient to intentionally expose himself or herself to increasingly fearful stimuli is known asGroup of answer choicesimaginal exposure.emotional processing.progressive fear desensitization.in vivo exposure.
Question
The component of CBT for PTSD in which a psychologist develops a hierarchy of feared stimuli with the patient and encourages the patient to intentionally expose himself or herself to increasingly fearful stimuli is known asGroup of answer choicesimaginal exposure.emotional processing.progressive fear desensitization.in vivo exposure.
Solution
The component of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) where a psychologist works with a patient to create a hierarchy of feared stimuli and then encourages the patient to intentionally expose themselves to these increasingly fearful stimuli is known as in vivo exposure.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
-
The psychologist and patient work together to identify a range of stimuli that the patient fears. These could be situations, objects, or thoughts that trigger the patient's PTSD symptoms.
-
These feared stimuli are then arranged in a hierarchy, from least to most feared.
-
The patient is then encouraged to expose themselves to the least feared stimulus, either in reality or through imagining the situation.
-
Once the patient can handle this without experiencing severe anxiety or PTSD symptoms, they move on to the next most feared stimulus.
-
This process continues until the patient can handle exposure to the most feared stimulus.
This method is called in vivo exposure because it involves real-life exposure to the feared stimuli. It's a key component of exposure therapy, a type of CBT that's often used to treat PTSD.
Similar Questions
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) both involve an exaggerated response to everyday stressors and a heightened state of anxiety or arousal that can impede concentration and daily functioning. Both can be effectively treated with medication, including anxiolytics and antidepressants, and with therapy, the most effective of which is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Psychologists believe that the unpredictable nature of stressors plays a key role in the development and persistence of both disorders. However, the response to predictable threats is believed to be normal.A study was conducted to investigate how individuals diagnosed with PTSD or GAD respond to predictable and unpredictable threats. Twenty patients with PTSD, 20 patients with GAD, and 50 control participants took part in the study. The groups did not differ significantly with respect to age or gender. The study involved two conditions, each three minutes in duration. During the first (predictable) condition, participants were shown a cue (red box) at random times while gazing through a viewing apparatus. The cue signaled the imminent presentation of various loud noises such as thunder or screaming, meant to induce fear. During the second (unpredictable) condition, the loud noise was presented randomly with no warning.The magnitude of the participants' startle response was measured by an eye blink reflex recorded with electrodes placed under the eyes (measured in microvolts [Table 1]).Table 1 Mean Startle Response in Microvolts by Group and ConditionPredictable UnpredictableControl 14 19PTSD 15 43GAD 18 37After the study, participants were asked to rate their subjective fear on a scale of 0 (no fear) to 10 (most fear). The controls reported the least fear under both conditions. PTSD participants expressed greater fear than GAD participants during the unpredictable condition, but GAD participants reported greater fear than PTSD participants during the predictable condition.C. Grillon, D. S. Pine, S. Lissek, S. Rabin, and M. Vythilingam ©2009 by Society of Biological Psychiatry. Question 16What is the main difference between GAD and PTSD?A.People with PTSD tend to hallucinate, whereas people with GAD do not.B.PTSD requires a long and consistent history of adjustment problems; GAD does not.C.PTSD requires a precipitating event to bring about the disorder; GAD does not.D.People with PTSD worry about a wide range of events; people with GAD worry about specific events.
Which of the following disorders are considered a precursor to PTSD?Responsesschizophreniaschizophreniaautism spectrum disordersautism spectrum disorderspanic disorderpanic disorderphobia
DSM and ICD critics question whether (a) trauma/stressor-related disorders are distinct from anxiety disorders, (b) posttraumatic stressis a reaction or disorder, (c) adjustment disorder is a “wastebasket” diagnosis, and (d) prolonged grief should be a disorder.• PDM frames PTSD/complex PTSD as a relational problem in which therapists must avoid inflicting secondary trauma.• Trauma is assessed along HiTOP’s “Internalizing,” “Thought Disorder,” and “Externalizing” spectra dimensions.• As part of moving away from a medical model, PTMF prefers the term “adversity” to “trauma
This are the most common type of mental illness. People with these conditions have severe fear, which relates to certain objects or situations.(2 Points)Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Anxiety Disorders
Based on the current research, which of these treatments would be LEAST appropriate to recommend for a patient with PTSD?Group of answer choicesEye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR)Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)MDMA-assisted psychotherapyNone of the other answers - Each of these treatments would be equally appropriate
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.