How would you add a foreign key constraint on the dept_no column in the EMP table, referring to the id column in the DEPT table?
Question
How would you add a foreign key constraint on the dept_no column in the EMP table, referring to the id column in the DEPT table?
Solution
To add a foreign key constraint on the dept_no column in the EMP table, referring to the id column in the DEPT table, you would use the ALTER TABLE statement in SQL. Here are the steps:
- First, ensure that the
DEPTtable has a primary key on theidcolumn. If it doesn't, you can add it using the following command:
ALTER TABLE DEPT
ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
- Next, add the foreign key constraint to the
EMPtable. Thedept_nocolumn in theEMPtable will reference theidcolumn in theDEPTtable. Use the following command:
ALTER TABLE EMP
ADD FOREIGN KEY (dept_no) REFERENCES DEPT(id);
This command adds a foreign key constraint to the dept_no column in the EMP table, which references the id column in the DEPT table. If a row in the EMP table has a dept_no that does not exist in the DEPT table's id column, the database will return an error and reject the change.
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