Problem StatementWe have created employee and department tables with the below definition without adding foreign key relationTo maintain data integrity in the database, you are required to link the 'departmentId' from the 'department' table with the 'deptId' column in the 'employee' table. This is achieved by establishing a foreign key relationship between the two columns.Write an ALTER query for the 'employee' table to create a foreign key named 'deptIdFk,' referencing 'departmentId' from the 'department' table.Note:Write table name/ column name as given.Input format :The input tables are already prepopulated, as given in the problem statement.Output format :The output should display the detailed description of the employee table.Refer to the sample output for the column headers.Sample test cases :Input 1 :Output 1 :Field Type Null Key Default Extraid int NO PRI NULL name varchar(100) YES NULL address varchar(100) YES NULL age int YES NULL dob date YES NULL deptId int YES MUL NULL
Question
Problem StatementWe have created employee and department tables with the below definition without adding foreign key relationTo maintain data integrity in the database, you are required to link the 'departmentId' from the 'department' table with the 'deptId' column in the 'employee' table. This is achieved by establishing a foreign key relationship between the two columns.Write an ALTER query for the 'employee' table to create a foreign key named 'deptIdFk,' referencing 'departmentId' from the 'department' table.Note:Write table name/ column name as given.Input format :The input tables are already prepopulated, as given in the problem statement.Output format :The output should display the detailed description of the employee table.Refer to the sample output for the column headers.Sample test cases :Input 1 :Output 1 :Field Type Null Key Default Extraid int NO PRI NULL name varchar(100) YES NULL address varchar(100) YES NULL age int YES NULL dob date YES NULL deptId int YES MUL NULL
Solution
To create a foreign key in the 'employee' table that references the 'departmentId' from the 'department' table, you can use the ALTER TABLE statement in SQL. Here is the step-by-step process:
Step 1: Open your SQL command line client or interface.
Step 2: Ensure you are using the correct database where the tables are located. If not, switch to the correct database using the USE statement. For example, if your database is named 'company', you would type:
USE company;
Step 3: Now, you can create the foreign key using the ALTER TABLE statement. The syntax for adding a foreign key named 'deptIdFk' that references the 'departmentId' from the 'department' table is:
ALTER TABLE employee
ADD CONSTRAINT deptIdFk
FOREIGN KEY (deptId) REFERENCES department(departmentId);
This command adds a foreign key to the 'employee' table. The foreign key is named 'deptIdFk' and it references the 'departmentId' column in the 'department' table.
Step 4: To verify that the foreign key has been added, you can display the detailed description of the 'employee' table using the DESCRIBE statement:
DESCRIBE employee;
This will display the structure of the 'employee' table, including column names, data types, whether NULL is allowed, key information, default values, and extra details. The 'Key' column will show 'MUL' for the 'deptId' column, indicating that it is now part of a foreign key relationship.
Similar Questions
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Problem StatementIn a company's Employee Management System, a database table named "Employees" that stores information about employees, including their EmployeeID, EmployeeName, Department, and Salary.The HR department needs a mechanism to delete employee records from the system when an employee leaves the company or for any other valid reason. To address this requirement, you are tasked with creating a stored procedure named "DeleteEmployee," which takes an EmployeeID as input and deletes the corresponding employee record from the "Employees" table.The following table is already created, and the records are inserted into the table.TABLE: Employees EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY, EmployeeName VARCHAR(50), Department VARCHAR(50), Salary DECIMAL(10, 2)Prepopulated Records:Input format :The input records are already prepopulated, as given in the problem statement.Output format :The stored procedure deletes the employee record based on the provided EmployeeID.The output should display the employee details after deletion as shown below.EmployeeID EmployeeName Department Salary1 John Doe IT 60000.002 Jane Smith HR 55000.003 Bob Johnson Marketing 70000.004 Alice Williams Finance 80000.00EmployeeID EmployeeName Department Salary1 John Doe IT 60000.003 Bob Johnson Marketing 70000.004 Alice Williams Finance 80000.00Refer to the sample output for the column headers.
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