The average variable cost (AVC), average cost (AC) and marginal cost (MC) are ______ indicating that they start at high value, decline at decreasing rate and then at increasing rate. A. L-Shaped B. U-Shaped C. V-shaped D. W-Shaped
Question
The average variable cost (AVC), average cost (AC) and marginal cost (MC) are ______ indicating that they start at high value, decline at decreasing rate and then at increasing rate. A. L-Shaped B. U-Shaped C. V-shaped D. W-Shaped
Solution
Para responder a esta pregunta, es importante entender las formas típicas de las curvas de costos en economía. Vamos a analizar cada opción:
A. L-Shaped: Esta forma no es común para describir las curvas de costos como AVC, AC y MC, ya que no refleja un descenso seguido de un aumento.
B. U-Shaped: Esta es la forma clásica de las curvas de costos en economía. Las curvas de costo promedio y marginal suelen empezar altas, disminuir a medida que se incrementa la producción debido a economías de escala, y luego aumentar nuevamente debido a deseconomías de escala.
C. V-Shaped: Esta forma no es adecuada para describir las curvas de costos, ya que implica un descenso abrupto seguido de un aumento igualmente abrupto, lo cual no es típico en la teoría de costos.
D. W-Shaped: Esta forma implica múltiples puntos de inflexión, lo cual no es característico de las curvas de costos promedio y marginal.
Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:
B. U-Shaped
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