Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?import collectionsct=dict()ct=collections.defaultdict(int)print(ct[2])Options1‘ ‘An exception is thrown0
Question
Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?import collectionsct=dict()ct=collections.defaultdict(int)print(ct[2])Options1‘ ‘An exception is thrown0
Solution
The correct answer is 0.
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
The
collections.defaultdictfunction is a dictionary subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values. In other words, it does not raise a KeyError when you try to access a non-existent key. Instead, it will create any items that you try to access (provided they do not exist yet). -
In this case,
collections.defaultdict(int)is used, which means that if a key is not found in the dictionary, then instead of a KeyError being thrown, a new entry is created. Theint()function returns 0, so every new key that you try to access in the dictionary will have a value of 0. -
Therefore, when you try to print
ct[2], Python will return 0 because this key was not in the dictionary, so it was created with a value of 0.
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