Roni Ltd. took over assets worth ₹ 20, 00,000 from Krishan Ltd. by paying 30% through bankdraft andbalancebyissueofsharesof₹100eachatapremiumof10%.TheentrytobepassedbyRoniLtd.forsettlementwillbe:-1A. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/cToStatementofP&L(Beingsettlementofamountduetovendors)20,00,00012,72,7001,27,2706,00,00030B. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/c(Beingsettlementofamountdue tovendors)20,00,00012,72,7001,27,2706,00,030C. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/c(Beingsettlementofamount duetovendors)20,00,00012,72,7001,27,3006,00,000D. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/c(Beingsettlementofamountduetovendors)20,00,00012,73,0001,27,3005,99,700
Question
Roni Ltd. took over assets worth ₹ 20, 00,000 from Krishan Ltd. by paying 30% through bankdraft andbalancebyissueofsharesof₹100eachatapremiumof10%.TheentrytobepassedbyRoniLtd.forsettlementwillbe:-1A. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/cToStatementofP&L(Beingsettlementofamountduetovendors)20,00,00012,72,7001,27,2706,00,00030B. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/c(Beingsettlementofamountdue tovendors)20,00,00012,72,7001,27,2706,00,030C. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/c(Beingsettlementofamount duetovendors)20,00,00012,72,7001,27,3006,00,000D. KrishanLtd.Dr.ToShareCapitalA/cToSecuritiesPremiumA/cToBankA/c(Beingsettlementofamountduetovendors)20,00,00012,73,0001,27,3005,99,700
Solution
The question is asking for the correct journal entry to be passed by Roni Ltd. for the settlement of the takeover of assets from Krishan Ltd.
Here's how to solve it:
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First, calculate the amount paid through bank draft. This is 30% of ₹ 20,00,000 which equals ₹ 6,00,000.
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The balance to be paid by issuing shares is ₹ 20,00,000 - ₹ 6,00,000 = ₹ 14,00,000.
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The shares are issued at a premium of 10%. This means the face value of the shares is ₹ 100 and they are issued at ₹ 110 each.
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The number of shares to be issued is ₹ 14,00,000 / ₹ 110 = 12,727.27 shares. Since the number of shares cannot be in decimals, it is rounded off to 12,727 shares.
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The total value of the shares at face value is 12,727 * ₹ 100 = ₹ 12,72,700.
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The premium on the shares is ₹ 10 per share, so the total premium is 12,727 * ₹ 10 = ₹ 1,27,270.
So, the correct journal entry is:
Krishan Ltd. Dr. ₹ 20,00,000 To Share Capital A/c ₹ 12,72,700 To Securities Premium A/c ₹ 1,27,270 To Bank A/c ₹ 6,00,000
This corresponds to option A in your question.
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