Statement: A statement is a formal account of certain facts, views, problems or situations expressed in words.Conclusion: A conclusion is a belief or an opinion that is the result of reasoning out a given statement. It can also be defined as a proposition in an argument to which other propositions in the argument given support.a). Statement: Jade plant has thick leaves and it requires little water. Conclusions:I. All plants with thick leaves require little water.II. Jade plants may be grown in places where water is not in abundanceOptionsIf only Conclusion I followsIf either I or II follows.If both I and II follow.If neither I nor II followsIf only Conclusion II follows.
Question
Statement: A statement is a formal account of certain facts, views, problems or situations expressed in words.Conclusion: A conclusion is a belief or an opinion that is the result of reasoning out a given statement. It can also be defined as a proposition in an argument to which other propositions in the argument given support.a). Statement: Jade plant has thick leaves and it requires little water. Conclusions:I. All plants with thick leaves require little water.II. Jade plants may be grown in places where water is not in abundanceOptionsIf only Conclusion I followsIf either I or II follows.If both I and II follow.If neither I nor II followsIf only Conclusion II follows.
Solution
The correct answer is "If only Conclusion II follows".
Here's the reasoning:
Conclusion I: "All plants with thick leaves require little water." This is an overgeneralization. The statement only provides information about jade plants, not all plants with thick leaves. Therefore, we cannot conclude that all plants with thick leaves require little water.
Conclusion II: "Jade plants may be grown in places where water is not in abundance." This conclusion is reasonable based on the statement. Since jade plants require little water, it follows that they could be grown in places where water is not abundant.
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