A statement is a formal account of certain facts, views, problems or situations expressed in words.Conclusion: A conclusion is a belief or an opinion that is the result of reasoning out a given statement. It can also be defined as a proposition in an argument to which other propositions in the argument given support. Statement: All those political prisoners were released on bail who had gone to jail for reasons other than political dharnas. Bail was not granted to persons involved in murders. Conclusions:I. No political - prisoner had committed murder.II. Some politicians were not arrested.OptionsIf only Conclusion I followsIf either I or II follows.If both I and II follow.If neither I nor II followsIf only Conclusion II follows.
Question
A statement is a formal account of certain facts, views, problems or situations expressed in words.Conclusion: A conclusion is a belief or an opinion that is the result of reasoning out a given statement. It can also be defined as a proposition in an argument to which other propositions in the argument given support. Statement: All those political prisoners were released on bail who had gone to jail for reasons other than political dharnas. Bail was not granted to persons involved in murders. Conclusions:I. No political - prisoner had committed murder.II. Some politicians were not arrested.OptionsIf only Conclusion I followsIf either I or II follows.If both I and II follow.If neither I nor II followsIf only Conclusion II follows.
Solution
The correct answer is "If only Conclusion I follows".
Here's the step-by-step reasoning:
The statement says that all political prisoners who had gone to jail for reasons other than political dharnas were released on bail. It also says that bail was not granted to persons involved in murders.
From these two pieces of information, we can infer that no political prisoner had committed murder (Conclusion I), because if they had, they would not have been released on bail.
However, we cannot infer that some politicians were not arrested (Conclusion II) because the statement does not provide any information about whether or not any politicians were arrested.
Therefore, only Conclusion I follows from the given statement.
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