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Inflation is favourable to creditors while debtors suffers.

Question

Inflation is favourable to creditors while debtors suffers.

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Solution

Actually, the statement is not entirely correct. Inflation is generally considered unfavorable to creditors and favorable to debtors. Here's why:

  1. Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.

  2. When inflation rises, the value of money decreases. This means that each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.

  3. If you are a creditor, this means the money you lent out will decrease in value by the time it is repaid. So, if you lent 100,andbythetimeitisrepaidtheinflationratehasbeen10100, and by the time it is repaid the inflation rate has been 10%, that 100 is now effectively worth only $90. This is why inflation is generally considered unfavorable to creditors.

  4. On the other hand, if you are a debtor, you have to repay the money you borrowed. But because of inflation, the value of the money you repay is less than the value of the money you borrowed. So, if you borrowed 100,andbythetimeyourepayittheinflationratehasbeen10100, and by the time you repay it the inflation rate has been 10%, you are effectively only repaying 90. This is why inflation is generally considered favorable to debtors.

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