Who designed the first electric car, and when

the manufaturing of electric cars, including EV batteries

Around 1884, inventor Thomas Parker helped deploy electric-powered trams and built prototype electric cars in England. By 1890, a Scotland-born chemist living in Des Moines, Iowa, William Morrison, applied for a patent on the electric carriage he’d built perhaps as early as 1887. It appeared in a city parade in 1888, according to the Des Moines Register. With front-wheel drive, 4 horsepower, and a reported top speed of 20 mph, it had 24 battery cells that needed recharging every 50 miles. Morrison’s self-propelled carriage was a sensation at the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, which was also known as the famed World’s Columbian Exhibition. Morrison himself was more interested in the batteries than in mobility, but he’d sparked the imagination of other inventors.Which of the following statements best reflects the comparative contributions of these two inventors?

Electric cars in their early days were a compelling alternative to combustion and steam engines, and they quickly found a lucrative market, especially for urban transportation. They didn’t have any of the issues associated with steam or gasoline; they were quiet, easy to drive and didn’t emit a smelly pollutant like the other cars of the time. Thus, they quickly became popular with urban residents - especially women who found they were perfect for short trips around the city.Based on the early popularity of electric cars among women for short city trips, which of the following can be inferred about the characteristics of early electric cars?

Electric cars operate on the principles electromagnetism whereas internal combustion engines operate on mechanical principles. Electric cars have therefore different components, e.g. electric motor, inverter, and battery instead if the internal combustion engine, fuel tank, crankshaft. This has important implications for how these parts come together.According to the information above, which innovation type do electric cars represent?1 pointIncremental innovationArchitectural innovationBusiness model innovationResponsible innovation

Other developments in petrol engines, like Charles Kettering's electrical starter (and H. J. Dowsing earlier example, in 1896), removed one of the main irritations of the early combustion engines - the hand crank. Electric vehicles received their final blow when road systems were improved and abundant reserves of crude oil began to be discovered. These, and other factors, all contributed to the fall of electric cars, and they had all but disappeared by around 1935. The battle seemed to be won, and or the next 30 years combustion engine vehicles would rule supreme.Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the decline of electric cars by the mid-20th century?