The following are reasons why we encounter fallacies or false beliefs exceptQuestion 16AnswerA.insufficient dataB.prejudiceC.profundityD.false assumptions

Our psychological defences against evidence that contradicts our views is known as which one of the following?Question 21Select one:a.ideological immune systemb.Self-serving biasc.stereotype threatd.confirmation biase.Cottingley fairies hoax

In a psychological study, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs. Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false. The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false. This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them. Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument?Choices:- Regardless of the truth of what the subjects were later told, the beliefs based on the original statements were, for the most part, correct. It is unrealistic to expect people to keep track of the original basis of their beliefs, and to revise a belief when its original basis is undercut. The statements originally given to the subjects would be highly misleading even if true. Most of the subjects had acquired confirmation of their newly acquired beliefs by the time they were told that the original statements were false.

Which type of bias refers to looking for evidence to prove a hypothesis you have?1 pointSunk cost fallacyConfirmation biasPrimacy biasFalse consensus bias

Presence of one or more logical fallacies.*1 pointACCURATENOT ACCURAT

_____ are composed of simplistic and often inaccurate beliefs about the typical characteristics of particular groups of people.