Which of the following is the best example of the free-rider problem? aA company gives away free samples of a new product. bA single firm is the sole supplier of corn oil. cThere are economies of scale in the production of passenger elevators. dIt is difficult to exclude those who do not pay for a good from enjoying the benefits of the good.
Question
Which of the following is the best example of the free-rider problem? aA company gives away free samples of a new product. bA single firm is the sole supplier of corn oil. cThere are economies of scale in the production of passenger elevators. dIt is difficult to exclude those who do not pay for a good from enjoying the benefits of the good.
Solution
The best example of the free-rider problem is "dIt is difficult to exclude those who do not pay for a good from enjoying the benefits of the good."
The free-rider problem occurs when people can benefit from a good without paying for it. This leads to underproduction of that good. In this case, if people can enjoy the benefits of a good without paying for it, they have no incentive to contribute to its cost. This is the essence of the free-rider problem.
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