Beetle pollinators of a particular plant are attracted to its flowers' bright orange colour. The beetles not only pollinate the flowers, but they mate while inside of the flowers. A mutant version of the plant with red flowers becomes more common with the passage of time. A particular variant of the beetle prefers the red flowers to the orange flowers. Over time, these two beetle variants diverge from each other to such an extent that interbreeding is no longer possible. What kind of speciation has occurred in this example, and what has driven it?Question 11Select one:a.allopatric speciation; ecological isolationb.sympatric speciation; habitat differentiationc.allopatric speciation; behavioural isolationd.sympatric speciation; allopolyploidy
Question
Beetle pollinators of a particular plant are attracted to its flowers' bright orange colour. The beetles not only pollinate the flowers, but they mate while inside of the flowers. A mutant version of the plant with red flowers becomes more common with the passage of time. A particular variant of the beetle prefers the red flowers to the orange flowers. Over time, these two beetle variants diverge from each other to such an extent that interbreeding is no longer possible. What kind of speciation has occurred in this example, and what has driven it?Question 11Select one:a.allopatric speciation; ecological isolationb.sympatric speciation; habitat differentiationc.allopatric speciation; behavioural isolationd.sympatric speciation; allopolyploidy
Solution
The kind of speciation that has occurred in this example is sympatric speciation driven by habitat differentiation. This is because the two beetle variants are living in the same geographic area (sympatric) but have diverged due to differences in their habitats (the color of the flowers they prefer). Over time, these differences have become so great that interbreeding is no longer possible.
Similar Questions
In a population of beetles, there are two color morphs: green and brown. The green beetles are more easily seen by predators on the forest floor, while the brown beetles blend in with the environment. Over several generations, the proportion of brown beetles in the population increases, while the proportion of green beetles decreases.Question 10Answera.Natural Selectionb.Genetic Driftc.Gene Flowd.Mutation
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