Which of the following statements is true?The materials price variance is computed based on the amount of materials purchased during the period.The standard price per unit for direct materials should reflect the final, delivered cost of the materials.In general, the production manager is responsible for the materials price variance.An unfavorable materials quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used in production is less than the standard quantity allowed for the actual output of the period.Multiple ChoiceBoth statements 1one and 2 are true.Both statements 2 and 3 are true.All of the statements are true.None of the statements are true.
Question
Which of the following statements is true?The materials price variance is computed based on the amount of materials purchased during the period.The standard price per unit for direct materials should reflect the final, delivered cost of the materials.In general, the production manager is responsible for the materials price variance.An unfavorable materials quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used in production is less than the standard quantity allowed for the actual output of the period.Multiple ChoiceBoth statements 1one and 2 are true.Both statements 2 and 3 are true.All of the statements are true.None of the statements are true.
Solution
Both statements 2 and 3 are true.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The materials price variance is not necessarily computed based on the amount of materials purchased during the period. It is computed as the difference between the actual cost of materials and the standard cost of materials. This can be affected by factors other than the amount of materials purchased, such as changes in market prices.
Statement 2: The standard price per unit for direct materials should indeed reflect the final, delivered cost of the materials. This includes the purchase price, delivery fees, customs, duties, and any discounts or premiums. This is true.
Statement 3: In general, the production manager is responsible for the materials price variance. This is because they are typically in charge of purchasing materials and negotiating prices. This is true.
Statement 4: An unfavorable materials quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used in production is more than the standard quantity allowed for the actual output of the period, not less. So, this statement is false.
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