Which of the following statements best reflects why smokers may experience cognitive dissonance?A. ‘The majority of people can agree that smoking does pose serious risks to health, however, some peoplecontinue to smoke.’B. ‘Smokers tend to endorse information that supports their behaviour.

Smokers tend to endorse information that supports their behaviour, such as that smoking reduces stress orthat the health risks of smoking are not as serious. This reflects theA. self-serving bias.B. false-consensus bias.C. confirmation bias.

Anita has been experiencing cognitive dissonance because, although she is extremely worried that smoking will eventually kill her, she continues to smoke. Each time she smokes, she tells herself that one more cigarette won't make much difference. What factor is she using to relieve her cognitive dissonance?Multiple choice question.She will probably die from something else before she develops lung cancer.Her desire for the reward convinces her that her beliefs about health are untrue.One cigarette is not very important.She has little control over her health.

Anita knows that smoking is bad for her health but doesn't seem to be able to quit for longer than a few days. The discomfort she feels as a result of the incongruence between her attitude and behavior is known as _____.Multiple choice question.stereotypingcausal attributionaffective disordercognitive dissonance

Select two example of attitudes that would have an influence on our health-related beliefs and behaviors:Question 2Answera.I think people should use condoms to avoid negative consequences such as sexually transmitted diseases.b.My mother will not cook vegetarian food, and she insists that I eat meat every night at supper.c.Every Friday night, I binge-drink alcohol at the club because my friend said that it’s healthier than having one drink every night of the week.d.Both a and c

Question 19 (5 points)Read the following statement."It's a fact that smoking causes cancer. Therefore, if you don't want cancer, you shouldn't smoke."This is an example of _________________________________. aEthos bLogos cNone of the above. dPathosQuestion 20 (5 points)Ethos is best defined as acharacter, credibility and moral values ba counter argument ca type of bias da way to persuade