The electron transport chain results in the generation of:A.a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives phosphorylation of ADP.B.a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which reduces NAD+ in a coupled reaction.C.an electron concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives phosphorylation of ADP.D.an electron concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives oxidation of NADH in a coupled reaction.Submit
Question
The electron transport chain results in the generation of:A.a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives phosphorylation of ADP.B.a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which reduces NAD+ in a coupled reaction.C.an electron concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives phosphorylation of ADP.D.an electron concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives oxidation of NADH in a coupled reaction.Submit
Solution
The correct answer is A. The electron transport chain results in the generation of a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives phosphorylation of ADP. This process is also known as oxidative phosphorylation. The energy stored in the gradient is used to add a phosphate group to ADP, creating ATP, the main energy currency of cells.
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