The wholesale price of one pound of coffee was 8.25 cents in 1900 and $1.50 in 2015. If the CPI was 3.43 for 1900 and 100 for 2015, coffee wasGroup of answer choicesmore expensive in 2015 compared to 1900.as expensive in 2015 as it was in 1900.less expensive in 2015 compared to 1900.less expensive in 1900 compared to 2015.
Question
The wholesale price of one pound of coffee was 8.25 cents in 1900 and $1.50 in 2015. If the CPI was 3.43 for 1900 and 100 for 2015, coffee wasGroup of answer choicesmore expensive in 2015 compared to 1900.as expensive in 2015 as it was in 1900.less expensive in 2015 compared to 1900.less expensive in 1900 compared to 2015.
Solution
To answer this question, we need to adjust the prices for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
First, we need to calculate the real price of coffee in both years. The real price is the nominal price (the price listed) adjusted for inflation.
The formula to calculate the real price is:
Real Price = Nominal Price / CPI * 100
For 1900: Real Price = 8.25 cents / 3.43 * 100 = 240.23 cents or $2.40
For 2015: Real Price = 1.50
Comparing the two real prices, coffee was less expensive in 2015 compared to 1900.
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