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According to the second dimension of power, a leader can sideline conflict by controlling decision-making processes.Explain how conflict (or resistance) is sidelined during decision making

Question

According to the second dimension of power, a leader can sideline conflict by controlling decision-making processes.Explain how conflict (or resistance) is sidelined during decision making

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Solution

The second dimension of power, as proposed by sociologists like Steven Lukes, suggests that power is exercised not just by making decisions, but also by controlling the decision-making process itself. This can be done in several ways:

  1. Agenda Setting: A leader can control what issues are brought up for discussion. By only allowing certain topics to be discussed, they can prevent conflicts from arising over issues they would rather avoid. This is often done subtly, without the group being aware that certain topics are being sidelined.

  2. Shaping Perceptions: Leaders can also shape the perceptions of the group members. By presenting information in a certain way, they can influence how the group members perceive a situation, and thus, how they decide on it. This can also help to prevent conflicts, as the group members are more likely to agree with the leader's perspective.

  3. Controlling Participation: Another way to sideline conflict is by controlling who gets to participate in the decision-making process. By excluding those who are likely to disagree, a leader can ensure that the decisions made are in line with their own preferences.

  4. Manipulating Rules: Leaders can also manipulate the rules of decision-making to their advantage. For example, they might set a high threshold for a decision to be made, making it difficult for dissenting voices to have an impact.

In all these ways, a leader can sideline conflict and resistance during the decision-making process, thus exercising their power.

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