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If expectations of the future inflation rate are formed solely on the basis of a weightedaverage of past inflation rates, then economists would say that expectation formation isA) irrational.B) rational.C) adaptive.D) reasonable.

Question

If expectations of the future inflation rate are formed solely on the basis of a weightedaverage of past inflation rates, then economists would say that expectation formation isA) irrational.B) rational.C) adaptive.D) reasonable.

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Solution

The answer is C) adaptive. This is because adaptive expectations are formed based on past events and trends. In this case, if people form their expectations of future inflation solely based on a weighted average of past inflation rates, they are adapting their expectations based on past data. This is the definition of adaptive expectations in economics.

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