Structure and Function (S & F) of Nucleus
Question
Structure and Function (S & F) of Nucleus
Solution
The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is often referred to as the control center because it holds the cell's DNA and controls the cell's growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Structure of Nucleus:
- Nuclear Envelope: The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. This envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell.
- Nuclear Pores: The nuclear envelope is dotted with thousands of nuclear pores. These pores allow materials to move in and out of the nucleus.
- Nucleoplasm: The inside of the nucleus is filled with a jelly-like substance called the nucleoplasm. This contains the nucleolus and chromosomes.
- Nucleolus: The nucleolus is a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus. It is involved in producing and assembling the cell's ribosomes.
- Chromosomes: These are thread-like structures located within the nucleus. They are made of protein and a single molecule of DNA.
Function of Nucleus:
- Control gene expression: The nucleus controls
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