A lady has only 25-paisa and 50-paisa coins in her purse. If she has 50 coins in all total and the amount she has is Rs.19.50, how many coins of each kind does she have?
Question
A lady has only 25-paisa and 50-paisa coins in her purse. If she has 50 coins in all total and the amount she has is Rs.19.50, how many coins of each kind does she have?
Solution
Let's denote the number of 25-paisa coins as x and the number of 50-paisa coins as y.
From the problem, we have two equations:
-
x + y = 50 (since the total number of coins is 50)
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0.25x + 0.50y = 19.50 (since the total amount of money is Rs.19.50)
We can simplify the second equation by multiplying by 100 to get rid of the decimals:
25x + 50y = 1950
Now we have two equations:
-
x + y = 50
-
25x + 50y = 1950
We can multiply the first equation by 25 to make the coefficients of y the same in both equations:
25x + 25y = 1250
Now we subtract the first equation from the second:
25x + 50y - (25x + 25y) = 1950 - 1250
This simplifies to:
25y = 700
Finally, we divide by 25 to solve for y:
y = 700 / 25 = 28
Substitute y = 28 into the first equation:
x + 28 = 50
Solving for x gives:
x = 50 - 28 = 22
So, the lady has 22 coins of 25-paisa and 28 coins of 50-paisa.
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