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Is dilution directly or indirectly related to Molarity?

Question

Is dilution directly or indirectly related to Molarity?

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Solution

Dilution is inversely related to molarity. Here's why:

  1. Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, or of any chemical species in terms of amount of substance in a given volume. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

  2. When you dilute a solution, you are adding more solvent to the solution. This increases the total volume of the solution but does not change the amount of solute.

  3. Because molarity is calculated using the volume of the solution, when the volume increases due to dilution, the molarity decreases.

  4. Therefore, dilution is inversely related to molarity. As dilution increases, molarity decreases and vice versa.

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