Which of the following would be most likely to have monopoly power?Group of answer choicesA large supermarket chainA local cable TV providerA large department storeA discount store
Question
Which of the following would be most likely to have monopoly power?Group of answer choicesA large supermarket chainA local cable TV providerA large department storeA discount store
Solution
A local cable TV provider would be most likely to have monopoly power. Here's why:
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Limited Competition: Unlike supermarkets, department stores, or discount stores, cable TV providers often face little to no competition in the areas they serve. This is because it's incredibly expensive and complex to lay the infrastructure needed to provide cable service, which deters potential competitors.
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High Barriers to Entry: The high cost of infrastructure, coupled with regulatory hurdles and the difficulty of obtaining necessary rights-of-way, create significant barriers to entry in the cable TV market. This further limits competition and allows existing providers to maintain monopoly power.
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Control Over Essential Service: Cable TV providers control access to a service that many consumers consider essential. This gives them significant power to set prices and terms of service.
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Economies of Scale: Cable TV providers can also achieve economies of scale that make it difficult for smaller competitors to compete. The more customers a provider serves, the lower its per-customer costs, allowing it to undercut potential competitors on price.
So, while large supermarkets, department stores, and discount stores may have significant market power in their own right, they typically face more competition and lower barriers to entry than a local cable TV provider, making the latter more likely to have monopoly power.
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