Use differentials to estimate the amount of paint needed (in m3) to apply a coat of paint 0.03 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with diameter 52 m. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Question
Use differentials to estimate the amount of paint needed (in m3) to apply a coat of paint 0.03 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with diameter 52 m. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Solution
First, we need to find the volume of the paint that will be used. The volume of a thin layer of paint on a surface is approximately equal to the surface area of the surface times the thickness of the paint layer.
The surface area A of a hemisphere is given by the formula A = 2πr², where r is the radius of the hemisphere. The radius is half the diameter, so for a hemisphere with a diameter of 52 m, the radius is 26 m.
So, the surface area A of the hemisphere is A = 2π(26 m)² = 2π(676 m²) = 4244 m².
The thickness of the paint layer is 0.03 cm, but we need to convert this to meters because the surface area is in square meters. There are 100 cm in a meter, so 0.03 cm = 0.03/100 m = 0.0003 m.
Therefore, the volume V of the paint needed is approximately V = A * thickness = 4244 m² * 0.0003 m = 1.2732 m³.
Rounding to two decimal places, we get V = 1.27 m³. So, approximately 1.27 cubic meters of paint are needed.
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