Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

In triangle ABC, angle C is a right angle. Point D lies on side AB, and point E lies on side BC. The line DE is parallel to side AC. If the length of side AB is 39 units, the length of DE is 8 units, and the length of side AC is greater than the length of side BC, and the area of triangle ABC is 270 square units, what is the length of side BE, in units?

Question

In triangle ABC, angle C is a right angle. Point D lies on side AB, and point E lies on side BC. The line DE is parallel to side AC. If the length of side AB is 39 units, the length of DE is 8 units, and the length of side AC is greater than the length of side BC, and the area of triangle ABC is 270 square units, what is the length of side BE, in units?

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

Given that triangle ABC is a right triangle with angle C being the right angle, we can denote the lengths of the sides as follows:

  • AB=c=39 AB = c = 39 units (hypotenuse)
  • AC=b AC = b units
  • BC=a BC = a units

We are also given that the area of triangle ABC is 270 square units. The area of a right triangle can be calculated using the formula: Area=12×a×b \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b Thus, we have: 12×a×b=270 \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b = 270 a×b=540 a \times b = 540

Since DE is parallel to AC, triangle ADE is similar to triangle ABC by the AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion. The ratio of the sides of similar triangles is equal. Let k k be the ratio of similarity. Then: DEAC=k \frac{DE}{AC} = k 8b=k \frac{8}{b} = k

Since DE is parallel to AC, the ratio of the areas of triangles ADE and ABC is k2 k^2 . The area of triangle ADE is: Area of ADE=k2×Area of ABC \text{Area of } \triangle ADE = k^2 \times \text{Area of } \triangle ABC Area of ADE=(8b)2×270 \text{Area of } \triangle ADE = \left(\frac{8}{b}\right)^2 \times 270

Now, we need to find the length of BE. Since DE is parallel to AC, the length of BE can be found using the properties of similar triangles. The length of BE is: BE=ak×a BE = a - k \times a BE=a(8b)×a BE = a - \left(\frac{8}{b}\right) \times a BE=a(18b) BE = a \left(1 - \frac{8}{b}\right)

We need to find the values of a a and b b . Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABC: a2+b2=c2 a^2 + b^2 = c^2 a2+b2=392 a^2 + b^2 = 39^2 a2+b2=1521 a^2 + b^2 = 1521

We also have: a×b=540 a \times b = 540

We can solve these two equations simultaneously. Let's solve for b b in terms of a a : b=540a b = \frac{540}{a}

Substitute b b into the Pythagorean theorem equation: a2+(540a)2=1521 a^2 + \left(\frac{540}{a}\right)^2 = 1521 a2+291600a2=1521 a^2 + \frac{291600}{a^2} = 1521 a41521a2+291600=0 a^4 - 1521a^2 + 291600 = 0

Let x=a2 x = a^2 : x21521x+291600=0 x^2 - 1521x + 291600 = 0

Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: x=1521±152124×2916002 x = \frac{1521 \pm \sqrt{1521^2 - 4 \times 291600}}{2} x=1521±231144111664002 x = \frac{1521 \pm \sqrt{2311441 - 1166400}}{2} x=1521±11450412 x = \frac{1521 \pm \sqrt{1145041}}{2} x=1521±10692 x = \frac{1521 \pm 1069}{2}

This gives us two solutions for x x : x=1521+10692=1295 x = \frac{1521 + 1069}{2} = 1295 x=152110692=226 x = \frac{1521 - 1069}{2} = 226

Thus, a2=1295 a^2 = 1295 or a2=226 a^2 = 226 . Since a a and b b are positive, we take the positive square roots: a=129536 a = \sqrt{1295} \approx 36 b=540a15 b = \frac{540}{a} \approx 15

Since b>a b > a , we have: b=129536 b = \sqrt{1295} \approx 36 a=540b15 a = \frac{540}{b} \approx 15

Now, we can find the length of BE: BE=a(18b) BE = a \left(1 - \frac{8}{b}\right) BE=15(1836) BE = 15 \left(1 - \frac{8}{36}\right) BE=15(129) BE = 15 \left(1 - \frac{2}{9}\right) BE=15(79) BE = 15 \left(\frac{7}{9}\right) BE=1059 BE = \frac{105}{9} BE=11.67 BE = 11.67

Thus, the length of BE is approximately 11.67 units.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

ABC is a triangle with ∠BAC = 120°, and D and E are points on side BC such that DAE is an equilateral triangle. If BD = 8 cm and EC = 32 cm, what is the length (in cm) of DE?

In triangle ABC, point D and point E are on side BC, as shown in the figure below. The length of side BC is 34 inches. The area of triangle ABC is 170 square inches, the area of triangle ABE is 90 square inches, and the area of triangle ADC is 140 square inches. What is the length of line segment DE? Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

In ∆ABC, ∠A is a right angle and m∠B=45. How long is side BC if AB+AC=16?*8√2 units4√2 units16√2 units2√2 units

In the diagram shown of right triangle BAC, m∠A=90, m∠B= 45 and AC = 8, what is the length of BC?

Calculate the area of the triangle shown. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.View Image DescriptionA triangle labeled ABC on a coordinate plane.Side AC has length of 9.24 units.Side BC and AB each have a length of 14 units.The height is indicated by a dashed line extending through the interior of the triangle from angle B to side AC. It is 13.22 units.110 units squared65 units squared125 inches squared61 units squared

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.