Which statement is correct regarding cyclin?Group of answer choicesIt phosphorylates CDK on Thr-160 to activate the CDK.Cyclin contains a destruction box sequence which is targeted by ubiquitin ligase.The activity of cyclin E is inhibited when bound by phosphorylated pRB.It is present at similar concentrations throughout the cell cycle.
Question
Which statement is correct regarding cyclin?Group of answer choicesIt phosphorylates CDK on Thr-160 to activate the CDK.Cyclin contains a destruction box sequence which is targeted by ubiquitin ligase.The activity of cyclin E is inhibited when bound by phosphorylated pRB.It is present at similar concentrations throughout the cell cycle.
Solution
The correct statement regarding cyclin is: "Cyclin contains a destruction box sequence which is targeted by ubiquitin ligase."
Here's why:
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Cyclin does not phosphorylate CDK on Thr-160 to activate the CDK. It's the other way around. CDKs (Cyclin-dependent kinases) are activated by binding to cyclins and this is a crucial step in cell cycle regulation.
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The activity of cyclin E is not inhibited when bound by phosphorylated pRB. In fact, cyclin E forms a complex with CDK2 which is necessary for the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle. The phosphorylation of pRB by this complex actually leads to the release and activation of E2F transcription factors that are necessary for the cell to enter the S phase.
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Cyclin is not present at similar concentrations throughout the cell cycle. The concentration of cyclins varies throughout the cell cycle. They are synthesized and then degraded in a cyclic manner, which is why they are called cyclins. Their levels rise and fall during the cell cycle, which helps to control the progression of the cycle.
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Cyclin contains a destruction box sequence which is targeted by ubiquitin ligase. This is correct. The destruction box is a sequence of amino acids in cyclins that is recognized by a protein complex called the anaphase-promoting complex (APC). The APC adds ubiquitin molecules to the cyclins, marking them for destruction by the proteasome. This destruction of the cyclins is a key step in moving the cell cycle forward.
Similar Questions
What role does the proteasome play in the regulation of the cell cycle?Group of answer choicesIt degrades ubiquitinated cyclin as part of a positive CDK/cyclin feedback mechanism.It degrades ubiquitinated CDK as part of a negative CDK/cyclin feedback mechanism.It degrades ubiquitinated cyclin as part of a negative CDK/cyclin feedback mechanism.It degrades ubiquitinated CDK as part of a positive CDK/cyclin feedback mechanism.
Which statement is correct regarding cyclin?Group of answer choicesPhosphorylation of the nuclear lamins by cyclin drives the disassembly of the nuclear envelope.Cyclin is activated by the repositioning of its T-loop after phosphorylation.CyclinE concentrations fluctuate multiple times during the cell cycle to regulate the different phases of division.Cancers can often develop due to mutations causing the overexpression of cyclin.
The role of ubiquitin in cell cycle control is to:Group of answer choicesstimulate cyclin synthesisdephosphorylate cyclindegrade cyclinphosphorylate cyclin
Which statement is correct regarding CDK?Group of answer choicesPhosphorylation of Tyr-15 activates CDK.It contains a destruction box which allows it to be ubiquitinated by the DBRP.It is an enzyme that removes phosphate groups from other proteins.Phosphatases are required for the activation of CDK.
An kinase enzyme that is active only when attached to a particular cyclin.Group of answer choicesMPFCdkcyclin
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